If you’re thinking about applying for an Australian skilled visa, one of the most important things you need to understand is the Australia Skilled Occupation List (SOL). In simple terms, this list tells you which jobs are currently in demand in Australia, and only if your occupation is on that list can you be eligible for many popular visas.
Let me walk you through everything you need to know about the SOL, why it exists, and how using the right occupation can make or break your PR application.
What Exactly Is the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)?
The Australia Skilled Occupation List is essentially a catalogue of high-demand occupations recognized by the Australian government. It’s not just a random job list but is carefully curated to reflect the needs of Australia’s labor market.
Here’s what the SOL includes (and why each part matters):
- ANZSCO codes: Every role in the list has a code under the Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations. This ensures that the job titles align with standard skill levels.
- Assessing authorities: For each occupation, the list mentions the relevant body that will assess whether your experience or education matches Australian standards.
- Types of lists: The SOL is not monolithic; it includes jobs from different categories, such as:
- MLTSSL (Medium- and Long-term Strategic Skills List)
- STSOL (Short-term Skilled Occupation List)
- ROL (Regional Occupation List)
These different lists matter because the visa you choose depends on them. For instance, some visas only accept MLTSSL occupations, while others might accept STSOL or regional roles.
Why the SOL Is Crucial for Skilled Migration
You might wonder: Why is this list such a big deal for immigration? Here are a few reasons:
- Visa Eligibility
To apply for many skilled visas (like subclass 189, 190, or 491), you must nominate an occupation that’s on the SOL. Without the right occupation, your visa application could be rejected from the start. - Aligns with Demand
The SOL is regularly updated based on Australia’s labor market needs. That means only the occupations that are actually in demand make the list. - Skill Assessment
Having your occupation on the SOL means you need to go through a relevant assessing authority that checks whether your skills or qualifications fit the Australian job standard. - Strategic Immigration Planning
When you know exactly which occupations are on the SOL, you can plan your career or upskill in a way that makes you more competitive and more likely to succeed in your visa application.
Key Visa Types That Use the SOL
Here are some of the main visa categories where you must nominate an occupation from the SOL:
- Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa) – Points-tested stream.
- Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa) – Requires state or territory nomination.
- Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa) – For regional skilled workers.
- Other visas like Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme), Subclass 407 (Training), and Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) also depend on SOL occupations.
How to Choose the Right Occupation from the SOL
Picking the right profession from the SOL is not just about matching your past job; it’s a strategic decision. Here’s how to go about it smartly:
- Match Your Experience
Look for an occupation on the SOL that closely matches what you’ve done in your career. Choose something your work experience actually supports and don’t stretch it just to fit. - Check ANZSCO Code
Use the ANZSCO classification for your profession. This helps assessors understand exactly what role you’re claiming. - Research Assessing Authority
For each occupation, there’s a designated skill-assessing body (like Engineers Australia, ANMAC, VETASSESS, etc.). Make sure you know which one applies to your role. - Look at List Type
Understand whether your occupation is on the MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL. This can affect:- Which visa do you apply for
- The number of points you might need
- The demand for that occupation in different states
- Keep Long-Term in Mind
Ideally, choose an occupation that will stay in demand. Immigration rules and lists update regularly, so think about whether your job will still be on the list when you apply.
What If Your Occupation Is Removed from the SOL?
A common question: “What if my job gets removed from the SOL after I apply?” Good question, and here’s what you need to know:
- If you’ve already submitted your visa application, removal of your occupation from the SOL does not impact that application.
- However, if you need to make changes (like changing employers or updating your visa), and your occupation is no longer on the list, that could complicate things and might require a fresh application.
- This is why timing matters: if your field is at risk of being removed, it might be worth applying sooner or consulting an expert.
Why the SOL Changes and Why That Matters for You
The Skilled Occupation List isn’t static. Australia updates it regularly to match economic demand and labour shortages.
Here’s what drives those changes:
- Labor market trends: New industries grow, others shrink.
- Skills shortages: Certain roles become more or less in demand.
- Regional needs: Different states and territories may prioritize different occupations.
- Migration policy shifts: The government may update visa priorities based on long-term economic planning.
For someone applying for a visa, these changes matter a lot. If your occupation is in demand today but not on the next list, you could miss out, or worse, choose a path that becomes harder later.
How Harinder’s Immigration Can Help You Navigate the SOL
The Skilled Occupation List can feel overwhelming when you first look at it, and choosing the wrong occupation is one of the most common reasons skilled visa applications fail. This is where the AWC Visa Expert becomes extremely valuable.
Here’s how they can support you:
- Expert Occupation Matching: They help you choose the most suitable occupation based on your experience and qualifications.
- Skill Assessment Support: They assist you with documentation, requirements, and steps involved in getting your skills assessed.
- Visa Pathway Guidance: They help you pick the best visa pathway based on your occupation’s list type.
- Update Monitoring: Since the SOL changes regularly, they keep you informed so you can take timely action.
- Accurate EOI Preparation: They guide you in creating a realistic and strong Expression of Interest that aligns with your nominated occupation.
Having professionals help you through this process removes guesswork and ensures your application stays on the right track.
Final Thoughts
The Australia Skilled Occupation List (SOL) is a roadmap to your journey. By understanding it well, you can make informed decisions, choose the right visa stream, and improve your chances of receiving an invitation for permanent residency.
If you’re serious about migrating to Australia, take a close look at the SOL, align your skills, and choose wisely. And remember: with the right expert help, like that from AWC Visa Expert, you can turn your PR dream into reality with confidence.